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🌎 Global Climate Data

Is Mexico City Getting Hotter?

148 years of temperature data from the GHCN global network (1877-2026) +1.7C since 1920

Mexico City has warmed 1.7 degrees since the 1920s, placing it in the middle tier of global cities for warming. The record spans 148 years and the trend is clear.

What stands out is the pace of change. Most of the warming has been concentrated in the last few decades, with the rate accelerating from the 1980s onward.

Total warming
+1.7C
Since 1920s (annual average)
Hottest decade
2010s
Avg: 17.4C
Warming rate
0.2C
Per decade
vs global average
1.4x
Warming faster than global mean

Average Annual Temperature by Decade

Mexico City (station: Mexico (Tacubaya)), GHCN v4 homogenised data. Values are decade averages of annual mean temperature.
Long-term trend: +0.2C per decade

Mexico City's warming is close to the average across the 29 major cities in our global dataset.

Decade by Decade

Decade Avg Temp (C) Change from 1920s

How Mexico City Compares Globally

Among the world's major cities, Mexico City's warming rate places it in the upper tier. Here is how Mexico City stacks up against other global cities.

New York
US
+1.4C
Since 1900s
Warming 0.3C less
Los Angeles
US
+2C
Since 1920s
Warming 0.3C more
Chicago
US
+1.4C
Since 1900s
Warming 0.3C less
Sao Paulo
Brazil
+3.1C
Since 1900s
Warming 1.4C more
Moscow
Russia
+3C
Since 1900s
Warming 1.3C more
Vienna
Austria
+2.3C
Since 1900s
Warming 0.6C more

Key Numbers

Total warming
+1.7C
Since 1920s
Warmest decade
2010s
Avg: 17.4C
Coolest decade
1930s
Avg: 15.5C
Records span
148 yrs
1877-2026 (GHCN v4)

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About This Data

Temperature data on this page comes from the Global Historical Climatology Network version 4 (GHCN v4), maintained by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information. GHCN v4 contains monthly mean temperature data for over 25,000 stations across the globe, with records dating back to the 18th century for some stations. The data has been quality-controlled and homogenised using the Pairwise Homogeneity Algorithm to remove artificial discontinuities from station moves, equipment changes, and observation practice changes.

Mexico City's primary station is Mexico (Tacubaya), with records spanning 1877-2026. The "change" figures compare each decade's average to the 1920s baseline. Note that some of the warming in large cities is attributable to the urban heat island effect rather than regional climate change alone. The figures shown here include both components, as they represent what the city actually experiences.

NASA GISTEMP analysis, which processes GHCN v4 data, is a product of NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. It is produced as a US Government work and is in the public domain.